Indigenous tree of the month (3)

As stated previously, we will provide information about the indigenous trees that occur in our village. The purpose is not only to inform, but also to encourage residents to dedicate themselves to their conservation.

PHILIP VAN DEN BERG (U34) writes: For various reasons the Common Coral Tree (Erythrina lysistemon) is one of the best-known trees in southern Africa. It is widespread in bushveld areas where it is conspicuous when in flower. Coral trees are also used as decorative trees in gardens, parks and along streets because of their beauty and the relative ease with which they may be propagated from cuttings and seeds.

The Common Coral Tree (Erythrina lysistemon)

The Common Coral Tree is a small to medium deciduous tree, but sometimes it can grow very big under favourable conditions. One such tree is the magnificent specimen at U8 in our village. It sheds its leaves in early winter and then the brilliant red, long-lasting flowers appear in large numbers, resulting in spectacular splashes of colour in an otherwise drab winter landscape.

The brilliant red flowers provide spectacular splashes of colour in an otherwise drab winter landscape

Many species of birds and insects are attracted to the flowers, not only for nectar, but also to feed on the insects attracted by the flowers. Common avian visitors include sunbirds, white-eyes, weavers and hoopoes. Opportunistic insectivorous birds such as bee-eaters, drongos, fly catchers and shrikes make a feast of the insects attracted by the flowers. Because of its soft wood, barbets and woodpeckers often excavate their nesting holes in dry stems and thick branches.

Common avain visitors include sunbirds

For the smaller garden, the Dwarf Coral Tree (Erythrina humeana) is an ideal alternative to the larger Common Coral Tree. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree that flowers throughout the summer.

(Note: Philip was formerly the head of the Environmental Education section of the erstwhile Natal Education Department.  After taking early retirement in 1995, he assumed a second career as a professional wildlife photographer. Over the years Philip has received various national and international photographic awards and his images have featured prominently in numerous coffee-table books, calendars, magazine portfolios and other photographic publications worldwide.)