Indigenous tree of the month (7)

As indicated previously, each month we will provide information about the indigenous trees that occur in our village. The purpose is not only to inform, but also to encourage residents to dedicate themselves to their conservation.

This month we feature the Bushveld Gardenia (Harpephylum caffrum). It is also known as the White Gardenia.

PHILIP VAN DEN BERG (U 34) writes: Bushveld gardenias are endemic to the low-lying bushveld areas of Southern Africa. It is a shrub or small tree with light-grey trunk and branches. The canopy is densely twiggy.

There are quite a number of Bushveld Gardenias growing in the grounds of Warmbad Renaissance. A striking specimen may be seen at U40, close to the entrance gate.

The Bushveld Gardenia growing in front of U40

This selfsame tree was decorated and used as a Christmas tree in 1991. Residents may recall that Warmbad Renaissance was established in April 1991.

Christmas 1991

Bushveld Gardenias flower profusely in early spring. Sometimes the flowers even appear before the leaves.

The white flowers have long tubes and are very fragrant. They are short-lived and turn yellow after a while. Hawk moths are the main pollinators.

A Bushveld Gardenia flower

Hawk moths are the main pollinators

The fruit are egg-shaped with ridges and remain on the plant for a very long time if not browsed by animals.

Bearing fruit

Bushveld gardenias are excellent plants for gardens as they are hardy and do not grow too big for smaller gardens. They can even be used for hedges.