Indigenous tree of the month (4)

As indicated previously, we will provide information during the next few months about the indigenous trees that occur in our village. The purpose is not only to inform, but also to encourage residents to dedicate themselves to their conservation.

This edition features the Weeping Wattle (Peltophorum africanum), which is a semi-deciduous flowering tree in our region, growing to about 15 meters and has a dense, spreading, rounded crown. In Afrikaans it is known as a Huilboom. A beautiful specimen may be found in front of U117.

The appellation ‘Weeping Wattle’ refers to the moisture that drips from the branches before the first rains. It is caused by nymphs or small frog hoppers called spittle bugs that suck sap from the trees which they secrete as almost pure water.

The Weeping Wattle is an excellent choice for dry gardens as it requires minimum maintenance. In winter, when the tree loses some of its leaves, the tracery of branches and seedpods is quite attractive.

The Weeping Wattle in front of U117 in  winter garb

A sprig of a Weeping Wattle in winter, showing its sparse foliage and seedpods

When the leaves reappear in spring, the tree soon creates dense shade followed by spectacular bright yellow flowers. The flowers provide a high yield of pollen and nectar that attracts butterflies, bees and birds by providing them with food and shelter.

A Weeping Wattle in summer, showing its spectacular bright yellow flowers

A close-up view of Weeping Wattle flowers

The roots and bark of the Weeping Wattle have long been used in traditional African medicine. Among the many ailments that are treated with parts of this tree are eye infections, venereal disease, tooth ache, digestive problems, abdominal pain, sores, rashes, blisters and coughs ... the list is endless. The wood is hard and is suitable for turning and carving. It is used to make furniture, grinding blocks, wooden buckets, tool handles, etc.